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Data Scientist – Who They Are, What They Do, Required Studies, Salaries?

Renaissance person, researcher, future expert, interdisciplinary Big Data specialist, data master – all these phrases might come to mind when we ask who a Data Scientist is and what they do. In today's world, where the amount of generated data is growing at an alarming rate, the role of a Data Scientist is becoming increasingly essential for organizations aiming to extract value from data and identify new directions for growth

Data analysis has become a foundation for making critical business decisions, and data specialists hold the key to understanding them. According to the Antal Salary Report, a specialist in this position can earn up to 15,000 PLN gross at the beginning of their career.

Who is a Data Scientist?

A Data Scientist is not just someone who deals with large datasets. They are also analysts, programmers, statisticians, researchers, and creative thinkers all in one. Knowledge of mathematics, statistics, and programming is fundamental, but the ability to extract value from data and identify potential applications makes them professionals in their field. A Data Scientist is a data detective who seeks hidden patterns, trends, and information that could serve as the key to making informed future decisions. However, the role of a Data Scientist isn't just about analyzing numbers and creating mathematical models. It's also about effectively communicating the results of their work in a way understandable to non-experts in the data world. Presenting findings and recommendations to business decision-makers requires storytelling and data visualization skills to convince them to take specific actions.

How to Become a Data Scientist?

The path to becoming a Data Scientist can be diverse. Many people choose fields related to data analysis, computer science, mathematics, statistics, or social sciences. The choice of studies often depends on the area in which you want to specialize later on. However, it's important to acquire practical skills, participate in data analysis-related projects, work on real-world problems, and utilize available tools and technologies. Nowadays, many universities and institutions offer specializations or courses in data analysis, allowing for a more focused acquisition of skills.

Tools and Skills

The ability to work with tools and technologies related to data analysis is crucial for a Data Scientist. Familiarity with programming languages such as Python or R, the ability to use data visualization tools, and SQL and NoSQL databases are essential. Additionally, knowledge of machine learning techniques, natural language processing, and statistics enables the creation of advanced models and forecasts.

Where Can a Data Scientist Work?

A Data Scientist can find employment in virtually any industry or field generating data for analysis. They are in demand in the financial sector, marketing, medicine, social sciences, industry, and even entertainment. They can work in large corporations dealing with massive datasets or startups where data analysis can enhance market understanding and user behavior insights.

What Is the Salary of a Data Scientist?

Salaries for Data Scientists vary and depend on factors such as experience, skills, industry, and location. In Poland, at the beginning of their career, a Data Scientist can expect earnings ranging from 8,000 to 15,000 PLN gross. However, experienced specialists with advanced skills can earn significantly higher salaries, exceeding 28,000 PLN gross.


Data Scientists play a crucial role in the modern world of business and technology. Their ability to extract knowledge from vast amounts of data and turn it into actionable insights is key to making informed business decisions. Proficiency in tools, data analysis techniques, and programming skills are essential, and the employment and salary prospects make Data Science an attractive career path for those passionate about uncovering hidden patterns in the sea of information. For those who are enthusiastic about analysis, mathematics, and technology, a career in Data Science can be a dream come true and a gateway to success in the business world.

Anika Jabłońska, Senior IT Recruitment Consultant at Antal

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